China became the first country to soft land a spacecraft on the 'dark' or 'far' side of the Moon, when the Chang'e 4 lander touched down and deployed the Yutu-2 lunar rover in December 2018. Having fallen down the priority list of most space agencies since the heights of the sixties, landing on the Moon has come back into focus in recent years. spacecraft to conduct a soft lunar landing - a mission which paved the way for the manned Apollo missions and eventually Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin becoming the first humans to set foot on the celestial body's surface.ĭespite the USSR's early space race dominance, the United States is still to this day the only country to have successfully landed humans on the Moon - having done so another five times after the famous Apollo 11 mission. Among the items left on the surface of the moon was a plaque that read: Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the moonJuly 1969 A.DWe came in peace for all mankind. A few months later, NASA's Surveyor 1 became the first U.S. After that momentous achievement, the USSR shifted its focus away from impactors, and eventually became the first country, in 1966, to successfully complete a soft landing on the Moon. Neil Armstrong with his space suit and helmet. It used Saturn rockets to launch, made by Wernher von Braun. On September 14, 1959, The Soviet Union's Luna 2 spacecraft became the first man-made object to make contact with the Moon - slamming into its surface and completing its lunar impactor mission. Apollo 11 was the name of the mission that landed on the Moon in July 1969. After orbiting the Moon for 312 days, Chandrayaan-1 deployed a moon impact probe in November 2008, releasing underground debris that, after analysis by the orbiter, confirmed the presence of water. The spacecraft then made a three-month trek to enter orbit around the moon. This now marks the second moon-based success for India's space agency the ISRO. The lander, built by Japanese firm Ispace, launched atop a SpaceX rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on December 11. Chandrayaan-3 is also the first lander to arrive intact on the south pole of the moon. After India's Chandrayaan-3 touched down on the moon on Wednesday, India became just the fourth country to have successfully landed a spacecraft on the lunar surface.
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